مــــاضي بعيـد ( گذشته ي كامل )
ماضي بعيد به عملي اشاره مي كند كه در گذشته قبل از عمل ديگري انجام شده باشد .
بقيه ي جمله + اسم مفعول + had + فاعل = ماضي بعيد
تذكر : ماضي بعيد بندرت به تنهايي بكار مي رود و اغلب بوسيله ي كلمات ربط نظير before -after
because – when و … با گذشته ي ساده طبق الگوي زير همراه است .
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گذشته ي ساده + before + ماضي بعید |
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گذشته ي ساده + when + ماضي بعيد |
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ماضي بعيد + because + گذشته ي ساده |
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ماضي بعيد + after + گذشته ي ساده |
- Ali had eaten a sandwich before he went to bed .
- I had finished my work when you came .
- She was tired because he had walked for 5 hours .
- They ate lunch after she had left home .
يادآوري : مي توان الگوهاي فوق را بشـكل الگوي زير تغيير داد كه در اين حـالت دو جمله بوسـيله يك كاما از يكديگر جدا مي شوند .
ماضي بعيد + , + گذشته ي ساده + Before
- Before Ali went to bed , he had eaten a sandwich .
زير گزينه ي درست خط بكشيد .
1.He …………… early because he had finished his work.
a.leave b.leaves c.left d.leaving
2.John had learned Persion before he …………….to
a.come b.coming c.comes d.came
3.I had …………… English .
a.practice b.practiced c.practicing d.practices
4.They …………….. there before you met him.
a.live b.had lived c.lived d.have lived
5…………… she cleaned the room before they arrived?
a.Had b.Does c.has d.Did
6.You answered the questions because you …………… very hard.
a.studied b.have studied c.study d.had studied
شكل صحيح افعال داخل پرانتز را در نقطه چين بنويسيد .
1.They……………….. ( eat ) their dinner before you came.
2.He was tired because he ………………… ( work ) on the farm.
3.I had done my homework before you ………………… ( telephone ) me.
4.You had …………….. ( buy ) the tickets.